Shan scholars like Khurhsen Heng-awn and others have already pointed out that Mueng Khang, the Shan princedom conquered by King Naresuan the Great (1555-1605) in 1581, following the death of King Bayinnaung (1551-1581) was in fact Mong Kawng known in Burmese as Mogaung, now in Kachin State since 1948.

The battle was considered as one of his most important military exploits.

However, somehow the message has not got through and the mystery has persisted up to this day. For example, a big map offered to tourists in Maesai at the Doi Wao hill overlooking Burma’s Tachilek has placed the legendary city near Mandalay, when in fact a distance of 306 miles (490 km) exists between the two.

But, thanks to Jodmai Jark Rat Chan (Letter from Shan State), recently published by Siam Rath weekly, there is hope that the 400 year long riddle is resolved satisfactorily if not conclusively.

According to the late HRH Krom Phra Narathip Praphanphong (1861-1931), who wrote Phongsawadan Thai Yai (The Shan Chronicles) that was published in 1913, Muengkhang is definitely Mong Kawng aka Mogaung by the Burmese.

The only difference with the Shan scholars is that where as the prince had interpreted “Kawng” as resonant, the Shans say it was drum or “Klawng” in Thai.

I gratefully pay homage to the late prince with this poorly composed essay. I hope my sincere appreciation makes up for my glaring lack of eloquence.