Anti-drug activists assert that the military is exploiting the drug problem as a political tactic, as there has been a noticeable surge in drug trafficking and usage, persisting for over two years since the military coup.
On June 26, observed as the International Day against Drug Abuse and Illicit Trafficking, individuals actively involved in monitoring drug-related issues and situations in the region shared their perspectives and insights.
An activist from Namhpatkar Village, Kutkai Township, Northern Shan State, said, "Following the coup, there has been a surge in drug dealers and users within our community. The regime uses the spread of narcotic use as a deliberate tactic to suppress our political voice and submerge us in drug addiction, preventing us from raising our voices against the military. Hence my earnest appeal is for individuals to perceive the necessary course of action and engage in education."
Before the coup d'état, Kachin State held the fourth position in terms of drug trafficking and consumption across the country. Civil society organizations actively conducted extensive anti-drug awareness training and campaigns in response to this issue.
However in the aftermath of the coup, an official from a civil society organization pointed out that anti-narcotics education has encountered considerable difficulties due to the restrictive measures imposed by the military. As a result, addressing the drug issue has become increasingly difficult.
One person responsible for the rehabilitation camp in Nanmar village expressed, "Previously we had the freedom to voice our desires openly by rallying on the streets. Nowadays we are unable to engage in those activities anymore. Even campaigning in markets requires obtaining prior permission, unlike our previous unrestricted approach."
An anti-drug activist further emphasized that the drug problem in various regions of Kachin State is alarming. The activist urged individual citizens to take responsibility in eradicating the cultivation, trade, and consumption of drugs within their communities.
"Prior to the coup, our capacity to effectively address this issue was limited, but we did everything within our means. However, the current situation has brought about an unrestricted drug environment, where indifference prevails. Drug trafficking has worsened under the Military Council's rule."
Kachin State, comprising four districts and eighteen townships, has witnessed a surge in drug trafficking following the military coup. Townships such as Myitkyina, Putao, Tanai, Bhamo, Waingmaw, Chipwi, Hpakant, and others have experienced notable increases in drug-related activities. Furthermore, a young activist also highlighted the rise of gambling rings within these towns as well.
"In the past, Bhamo was free from gambling rings, but now we witness the emergence of such illicit operations. Alongside these gambling activities, the presence of drugs has also become evident. Moreover, in tranquil neighborhoods, the sight of discarded needles stained with blood is increasingly common in the alleyways. This is a longstanding strategy employed by the military, and it is vital for people to be aware of this situation."
Over the course of more than two years since the military coup, the ease of drug trafficking has amplified, leading to a weakening of inspection and enforcement efforts.
The prevalence of drug-related bribery has become widespread. Consequently, there has been a worrying rise in drug use among individuals of all age groups, starting as young as 13 years old and extending to older demographics.
