In certain townships within Rakhine State, there has been a notable increase in the sale of shark pups this month.
According to residents, both adult sharks and their pups, which frequently inhabit the coasts of Rakhine and are currently endangered, are being sold not only in large-scale markets but also in smaller neighborhood markets.
A local has confirmed that during the ongoing shark breeding season, shark pups are being sold not just in the main (Myoma) market of Kyaukphyu Township, but also in various small neighborhood markets.
"As we are in the midst of shark breeding season, the marketplaces in Kyaukphyu are witnessing a significant surge in the sale of shark pups. During my visit to Zinchaing village, I observed the sale of mature sharks, some of which had larvae in their stomachs”, he told DMG.
In Sittwe, the administrative headquarters of the coup Military Council governing Rakhine State, there has been a noticeable change in the availability of shark pups. Previously, shark pups were not openly sold, but the situation has since shifted, and these young sharks are now widely available for purchase in the main market and in smaller neighborhood markets throughout the city.
"It's not an everyday occurrence to find shark pups for sale in the market. However, on certain days, one can witness a significant influx of these young sharks being sold in large quantities. In the absence of any intervention and due to existing demand, some vendors have taken the opportunity to openly sell shark pups”, said Daw Hla Win Nu, a resident of Mingan ward in Sittwe.
Shark pups are typically priced between 5000 and 10000 kyats, depending on their size.
In certain townships like Sittwe, Mrauk-U, and Kyaukphyu, one can find shark pups, sea turtles, and turtle eggs available for sale. These trades sometimes take place online.
The unrestricted sale of marine animals, including those classified as endangered species, has drawn criticism due to perceived insufficient awareness and action by relevant authorities.
"As a matter of fact, there should be an absolute prohibition on both legal and illegal hunting of shark species. It is imperative for the Fisheries Department to take proactive measures by distributing informational materials in markets, effectively educating people about the importance of shark conservation. Furthermore, conducting educational activities in fishing villages is essential. I find it disheartening to witness the endangered state of shark species and the unrestricted sale of shark pups in markets. The responsibility lies with the relevant authorities to bridge the knowledge gap among the public through comprehensive education initiatives”, a social activist from Sittwe pointed out.
"Selling shark pups is an issue that demands an unequivocal ban, without any room for excuses. Our department has already implemented an official prohibition on this practice. Additionally, we are committed to conducting thorough market inspections across various townships. Moreover, we have initiated educational programs to raise awareness and address this concern effectively”, an official from the Rakhine Fisheries Department also noted.
The Ministry of Natural Resources and Environmental Conservation has classified a total of 577 animal species as fully protected, along with 914 species falling under ordinary protection. Sharks are included in the first category of fully protected species.
In accordance with Myanmar's law on marine fisheries, individuals who engage in the prohibited capture or harassment of sea creatures may face penalties, including imprisonment ranging from 1 to 5 years, fines ranging from 1 million to 10 million kyats, or a combination of both punishments.
