Experts say the planting of rapid-growth trees is an urgent necessity
The aftermath of Cyclone Mocha resulted in the widespread destruction of trees in both towns and villages, with certain forests also severely damaged. As a consequence, there is a potential for rising temperatures in the coming two years, which could escalate the risk of drought, according to officials from the Department of Meteorology and Hydrology and environmentalists.
The survey conducted by DMG has verified that the impact of the cyclone on Rakhine State resulted in significant damage to trees. Specifically, in Sittwe and Ponnagyun townships, as well as the Mayu mountain range that borders Maungdaw and Rathedaung townships, numerous trees were severely damaged or uprooted.
According to U Hla Tun, a Director of the Department of Meteorology and Hydrology, the storm-induced destruction of forests in Myanmar will contribute to the exacerbation of climate change and is expected to lead to a rise in temperatures in the coming years.
He explained that, "After the devastating impact of Cyclone Mocha, we have witnessed a noteworthy surge in temperatures throughout the entire country, extending well beyond Rakhine State. Rakhine State lost a massive number of trees due to the cyclone's wrath. While the immediate consequences may not be overtly apparent this year, the looming prospect of climate change's severe repercussions looms on the horizon. In the years ahead, we anticipate a profound impact on climate patterns, with potential alterations in local temperature and rainfall measurements”, he said.
The transplantation of tree species with rapid growth capabilities is crucial for the restoration of trees and natural forests that have been damaged or destroyed by the cyclone, environmentalists also suggested.
U Yan Naung Soe, Chairman of Arakan Biodiversity and Nature Conservation Association.
commented that ,"The deforestation resulting from the cyclone will have a profound impact on the delicate natural environment of Rakhine State. We anticipate a surge in temperatures and an increased risk of severe droughts as a consequence. It is imperative that we take immediate action to replenish and plant trees in every town and village. Opting for tree species that exhibit rapid growth is crucial, as some species may take up to 50 years to reach maturity. By prioritizing fast-growing trees, we can expedite the restoration process and mitigate the long-term effects of deforestation.”
As the forest area continues to diminish, the loss of natural habitat for wildlife poses a grave concern, raising fears of potential extinction among local bird and animal species, he added.
In response to the potentially worsening weather conditions in Rakine State caused by Cyclone Mocha, it is imperative to prioritize extensive tree planting efforts for replenishment while intensifying forest conservation activities, according to Ma Hla Moe Taryar Hlaing, a member of executive committee of Green Sittwe organization.
"In the face of scorching temperatures and devastating droughts, Rakhine State bears witness to nature's wrath. The cyclone's merciless assault has only worsened the already harsh climate.
To confront these formidable challenges, let us embrace the simplest and most profound solution: planting trees. Simultaneously, the guardians of our land must fiercely combat illicit logging, safeguarding the sanctuary of the forests”, she said.
The combination of deforestation and drought has the potential to cause water contamination, ultimately resulting in amplified food scarcity and health concerns, she added.
Cyclone Mocha, which struck the coastal region of Rakhine State on May 14th, wreaked havoc on numerous homes, businesses, and infrastructure, causing widespread destruction.
